No.101504 作者:哈佛 邮件:jola2002@163.com ID:29699 登陆:81次 QQ:5822022 -- MSN:jola2005912@hotmail.com 文章数:185篇 最后登陆IP:218.17.158.164 最后登陆:2014/12/16 13:54:00 注册:2005/1/6 19:18:03 财富:1280 发帖时间:2007/1/5 18:49:21 发贴者IP:59.40.225.125 标题:哈佛:用51单片机作UART 摘要:No.101504用51单片机作UART
点击浏览该文件 ;******************************************************************************* ; Duplex UART Routines for the 8xC751 and 8xC752 Microcontrollers ;******************************************************************************* ; This is a demo program showing a way to perform simultaneous RS-232 ; transmit and receive using only one hardware timer. ; The transmit and receive routines divide each bit time into 4 slices to ; allow synchronizing to incoming data that may be out of synch with outgoing ; data. ; The main program loop in this demo processes received data and sends it ; back to the transmitter in hexadecimal format. This insures that we can ; always fill up the receiver buffer (since the returned data is longer than ; the received data) for testing purposes. Example: if the letter "A" is ; received, we will echo "A41 ". ;******************************************************************************* $Title(Duplex UART Routines for the 751/752) $Date(8/20/92) $MOD751 ;******************************************************************************* ; Definitions ;******************************************************************************* ; Miscellaneous TxBitLen EQU -4 + 1 ; Timer slices per serial bit transmit. RxBitLen EQU -4 + 1 ; Timer slices per serial bit receive. RxHalfBit EQU (RxBitLen / 4) + 1 ; Timer slices for a partial bit time. ; Used to adjust the input sampling ; time point. ; Note: TxBitLen and RxBitLen are kept separate in order to facilitate the ; possibility of having different transmit and receive baud rates. The timer ; would be set up to give four slices for the fastest baud rate, and the ; BitLen for the slower channel would be set longer for the slower baud rate. ; BitLen = -4 + 1 gives four timer interrupts per bit. BitLen = -8 + 1 would ; give 8 slices, BitLen = -16 + 1 would give 16 slices, etc. TxPin BIT P1.0 ; RS-232 transmit pin (output). RxPin BIT P1.5 ; RS-232 receive pin (input). RTS BIT P1.3 ; RS-232 request to send pin (output). CTS BIT P1.6 ; RS-232 clear to send pin (input). ; Note: P1.1 and P1.2 are used to input the baud rate selection. ; RAM Locations Flags DATA 20h ; Miscellaneous bit flags (see below). TxOn BIT Flags.0 ; Indicates transmitter is on (busy). RxOn BIT Flags.1 ; Indicates receiver is on (busy). TxFull BIT Flags.2 ; Transmit buffer (1 byte only) is full. RxFull BIT Flags.3 ; Receiver buffer is full. RxAvail BIT Flags.4 ; RX buffer is not empty. OverrunErr BIT Flags.6 ; Overrun error flag. FramingErr BIT Flags.7 ; Framing error flag. BaudHigh DATA 21h ; High byte timer value for baud rate. BaudLow DATA 22h ; Low byte timer value for baud rate. TxCnt DATA 23h ; RS-232 byte transmit bit counter. TxTime DATA 24h ; RS-232 transmit time slice count. TxShift DATA 25h ; Transmitter shift register. TxDat DATA 26h ; Transmitter holding register. RxCnt DATA 27h ; RS-232 byte receive bit counter. RxTime DATA 28h ; RS-232 receive time slice count. RxShift DATA 29h ; Receiver shift register. RxDatCnt DATA 2Ah ; Received byte count. RxBuf DATA 2Bh ; Receive buffer (3 bytes long). Temp DATA 2Fh ; Temporary holding register. ;******************************************************************************* ; Interrupt Vectors ;******************************************************************************* ORG 00h ; Reset vector. AJMP RESET ORG 03h ; External interrupt 0 AJMP Intr0 ; (received RS-232 start bit). ORG 0Bh ; Timer 0 overflow interrupt. AJMP Timer0 ; (4X the RS-232 bit rate). ORG 13h ; External interrupt 1. RETI ; (not used). ORG 1Bh ; Timer I interrupt. RETI ; (not used). ORG 23h ; I2C interrupt. RETI ; (not used). ;******************************************************************************* ; Interrupt Handlers ;******************************************************************************* ; External Interrupt Int0. ; RS-232 start bit transition. Intr0: PUSH ACC ; Save accumulator, PUSH PSW ; and status. CLR IE.0 ; Disable more RX interrupts. SETB RxOn ; Set receive active flag. MOV RxCnt,#11h ; Set bit counter to expect a start. MOV RxTime,#RxHalfBit ; First sample is at a partial bit time. JB TxOn,I0TimerOn ; If TX active then timer is on. MOV RTH,BaudHigh ; Set up timer for selected baud rate. MOV RTL,BaudLow MOV TH,BaudHigh MOV TL,BaudLow SETB TR ; Start timer 0. I0TimerOn: MOV A,RxDatCnt ; Check for buffer about to be full: CJNE A,#2,Int0Ex ; one space left and a byte starting. SETB RTS ; If so, tell whoever is on the ; other end to wait. Int0Ex: POP PSW ; Restore status, POP ACC ; and accumulator. RETI ; Timer 0 Interrupt ; This is used to generate time slices for both serial transmit and receive ; functions. Timer0: PUSH ACC ; Save accumulator, PUSH PSW ; and status. JNB TxTime.7,RS232TX ; Is this an active time slice ; for an RS-232 transmit? JNB TxOn,CheckRx ; If transmit is active, INC TxTime ; increment the time slice count. CheckRx: JNB RxTime.7,RS232RX ; Is this an active time slice ; for an RS-232 receive? JNB RxOn,T0Ex ; If receive is active, increment INC RxTime ; the time slice count. T0Ex: POP PSW ; Restore status, POP ACC ; and accumulator. MOV P3,Flags ; For demo purposes, output status ; on an extra port. RETI ;******************************************************************************* ; RS-232 Transmit Routine ;******************************************************************************* RS232TX: JNB TxCnt.4,TxData ; Go if data bit. JNB TxCnt.0,TxStop ; Go if stop bit. ; Send start bit and do buffer housekeeping. TxStart: JB CTS,TxEx1 ; Is CTS asserted (low) so can we send? ; If not, try again after 1 bit time. CLR TxPin ; Set start bit. MOV TxShift,TxDat ; Get byte to transmit from buffer. CLR TxFull MOV TxCnt,#08h ; Init bit count for 8 bits of data. ; (note: counts UP). TxEx1: MOV TxTime,#TxBitLen ; Reset time slice count. SJMP CheckRx ; Restore state and exit. ; Send Next Data Bit. TxData: MOV A,TxShift ; Get un-transmitted bits. RRC A ; Shift next TX bit to carry. MOV TxPin,C ; Move carry out to the TXD pin. MOV TxShift,A ; Save bits still to be TX'd. INC TxCnt ; Increment TX bit counter MOV TxTime,#TxBitLen ; Reset time slice count. SJMP CheckRx ; Restore state and exit. ; Send Stop Bit and Check for More to Send. TxStop: SETB TxPin ; Send stop bit. JB TxFull,TxEx2 ; More data to transmit? CLR TxOn ; If not, turn off TX active flag, and CLR RTS ; make sure that whoever is on the ; other end knows it's OK to send. JB RxOn,TxEx2 ; If receive active, timer stays on, CLR TR ; otherwise turn off timer. TxEx2: MOV TxCnt,#11h ; Set TX bit counter for a start. MOV TxTime,#TxBitLen-1 ; Reset time slice count, stop bit ; > 1 bit time for synch. SJMP CheckRx ......
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